Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, including details on sids, causes, prevention, statistics.

Pacifiers: an update on use and misuse.

Marter A, Agruss JC

Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA, USA.

PURPOSE: The use of pacifiers is a controversial topic; this article looks at the subject from both a historical and cultural perspective, with a review of current research. CONCLUSIONS: The use of pacifiers in infants older than 1 month is currently recommended by multiple researchers to prevent sudden infant death syndrome, and is associated with other benefits for premature infants. However, pacifier use has also been associated with higher risk of otitis media. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Knowledge of the most recent evidence will enable providers to communicate appropriate guidelines on pacifier use to families.

Published 24 October 2007 in J Spec Pediatr Nurs, 12(4): 278-85.
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