Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, including details on sids, causes, prevention, statistics.

Some aspects of clinical relevance in the maturation of respiratory control in infants.

Thach BT

Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington Univ. School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. thach@kids.wustl.edu

Two reflex mechanisms important for survival are discussed. Brain stem and cardiovascular mechanisms that are responsible for recovery from severe hypoxia (autoresuscitation) are important for survival in acutely hypoxic infants and adults. Failure of this mechanism may be important in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), because brain stem-mediated hypoxic gasping is essential for successful autoresuscitation and because SIDS infants appear to attempt to autoresuscitate just before death. A major function of another mechanism is to protect the airway from fluid aspiration. The various components of the laryngeal chemoreflex (LCR) change during maturation. The LCR is an important cause of prolonged apneic spells in infants. Consequently, it also may have a role in causing SIDS. Maturational changes and/or inadequacy of this reflex may be responsible for pulmonary aspiration and infectious pneumonia in both children and adults.

Published 4 June 2008 in J Appl Physiol, 104(6): 1828-34.
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